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            Published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration, 
            Vol.13, No.2, pp 139-148, 2003 
          
       
          Published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol.13, No.2, 
            pp 139-148, 2003 
            This study was conducted in an attempt to determine whether 'healing 
            with intent' could be shown to exert an effect on pepsin enzyme activity 
            which, if proven, might serve to raise the credibility of healing 
            as a bona fide therapy.  
            The ability of healing to influence enzyme activity was chosen as 
            a method of assessment as it eliminated the possibility of the placebo 
            effect, which is often encountered when using human subjects.  
            The rate of breakdown of egg albumen by a 1% pepsin solution was followed 
            using a Jenway 6051 Colorimeter at a wavelength of 470nm. An effect 
            due to healing was indicated by experiments using percentage light 
            transmission (%T) as an indicator of reaction rate. Across 20 separate 
            trials the reaction rate of the enzyme sample 'healed with intent' 
            was found to be significantly greater than the unhealed sample (p 
            = 0.03).  
             
            Keywords: healing - healer - alternative medicine - complementary 
            medicine - bioenergy - biomagnetism - therapeutic touch - reiki - 
            complementary therapy - vibrational medicine - laying-on-of-hands 
            - hands-on-healing - biofeedback - alpha brain waves - parapsychology 
            - faith healing - schuman resonance  
             
            N.B. Feedback from readers of the published paper in the Journal of 
            Scientific Exploration revealed that a more appropriate statistical 
            test for the type of data produced in the above study is the Wilcoxin 
            test. This revealed an even greater level of significance (p = 0.0026, 
            i.e. p < 0.005) for the differences observed between the 'healed' 
            and 'non-healed' enzyme samples, and upheld the original conclusion, 
            namely that 'healing with intent' significantly alters the activity 
            of pepsin enzyme.  
          
              
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